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|admin_center_type = Secretariat |admin_center = Paris, France |official_languages = English · French |leader_title1 = |leader_name1 = José Ángel Gurría |established_event1 = as the OEECa |established_date1 = 16 April 1948 |established_event2 = reformed as the OECD |established_date2 = 30 September 1961 |official_website = |footnote_a = Organisation for European Economic Co-operation. }} The Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD) ((フランス語:Organisation de coopération et de développement économiques), OCDE) is an international economic organisation of 34 countries, founded in 1961 to stimulate economic progress and world trade. It is a forum of countries describing themselves as committed to democracy and the market economy, providing a platform to compare policy experiences, seeking answers to common problems, identify good practices and coordinate domestic and international policies of its members. In 1948, the OECD originated as the Organisation for European Economic Co-operation (OEEC), led by Robert Marjolin of France, to help administer the Marshall Plan (which was rejected by the Soviet Union and its satellite states). This would be achieved by allocating American financial aid and implementing economic programs for the reconstruction of Europe after World War II. (Similar reconstruction aid was sent to the war-torn Republic of China and post-war Korea, but not under the name "Marshall Plan"; the American recovery program in Europe was the most successful one.) In 1961, the OEEC was reformed into the Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development by the Convention on the Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development and membership was extended to non-European states. Most OECD members are high-income economies with a very high Human Development Index (HDI) and are regarded as developed countries. The OECD's headquarters are at the Château de la Muette in Paris, France. ==History== 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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